Farm Equipment Guide

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Crop Care & Fertilizer Equipment Guide

Fertilizer Spreaders

These tools distribute dry fertilizer evenly across fields. They’re essential for promoting crop growth and ensuring nutrients are delivered consistently to the soil.

Manure Spreaders (Solid & Liquid)

Used to apply livestock manure to fields as organic fertilizer. Solid spreaders handle dry or semi-solid waste, while liquid spreaders spray slurry through tank systems.

Sprayers (Boom, Air Blast, Hand-Held)

Sprayers apply pesticides, herbicides, or liquid fertilizers.

• Boom sprayers cover wide, flat areas with precision.
• Air blast sprayers are ideal for orchards and vineyards.
• Hand-held sprayers are used for small-scale or spot treatments.

Crop Dusters / Drones for Precision Spraying

These aerial systems apply treatments quickly over large areas. Drones offer precise, targeted spraying with minimal waste, especially useful in remote or hard-to-reach fields.

Weeders & Flame Weeders

Mechanical weeders uproot or disturb unwanted plants between rows. Flame weeders use targeted heat to kill weeds without chemicals—ideal for organic or low-impact farming.

Row Cultivators for Weed Control

Mounted tools that dig or stir soil between planted rows to uproot weeds, improve soil aeration, and reduce competition for nutrients without disturbing crops.

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Forage & Haying Equipment Guide

Mowers / Mower Conditioners

Mowers cut hay and forage crops cleanly and quickly. Mower conditioners also crimp and crush the stems to speed up drying, helping preserve quality and reduce harvest time.

Hay Rakes (Rotary, Side-Delivery, Wheel)

Rakes gather and fluff cut hay into windrows for drying and baling.

• Rotary rakes offer gentle, uniform handling.
• Side-delivery rakes move hay in one direction.
• Wheel rakes are fast and efficient for large fields.

Tedders

Tedders spread and fluff hay across the field to accelerate drying by increasing air flow and exposure to sunlight, essential for producing high-quality forage.

Balers (Round, Square, Large Square)

Balers compress dried hay or straw into manageable bundles.

• Round balers produce cylindrical bales.
• Square balers make small, easy-to-handle bales.
• Large square balers are used for high-volume operations.

Bale Wrappers

These machines wrap bales in plastic to protect them from moisture and spoilage, often used for silage bales to preserve nutrients through fermentation.

Silage Choppers

Also known as forage harvesters, these machines chop green crops into small pieces for silage—preserving feed for livestock during winter or dry seasons.

Forage Blowers

Used to blow chopped forage from wagons into storage silos, forage blowers rely on high-speed fans and pipes to move large volumes of material quickly.

Bale Spears and Grabs

Attachments for tractors or loaders used to lift, move, and stack round or square bales safely and efficiently without damaging the bale structure.

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General Farm Equipment Guide

Skid Steers / Compact Track Loaders

These powerful, maneuverable machines handle a wide range of tasks, from lifting and hauling to digging and grading. Track loaders offer better traction on soft or uneven ground.

ATVs & UTVs (Utility Vehicles)

All-terrain and utility vehicles are used for quick transportation, hauling supplies, or towing small equipment—ideal for covering large farms and rough terrain.

Forklifts / Pallet Jacks

Essential for moving heavy items like feed, seed, or packaged goods. Forklifts handle large loads, while pallet jacks are used in tighter indoor spaces like barns or storage areas.

Welders & Shop Tools

Used for on-site repairs and fabrication of equipment, gates, or trailers. A well-equipped farm shop includes welders, grinders, and cutting tools for maintenance work.

Pressure Washers

High-powered washers used to clean machinery, barns, animal pens, and produce washing areas—important for maintaining hygiene and extending equipment life.

Generators

Provide backup or remote power for barns, water systems, coolers, and tools. Especially critical for livestock farms or during power outages.

Fuel Tanks / Portable Fueling Units

Used for safe on-farm storage and transport of diesel, gasoline, or propane. Portable units allow refueling of tractors and equipment in the field.

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Harvesting Equipment Guide

Combines (with Grain, Corn, Soybean Heads)

Combines are powerful harvesters that cut, thresh, and separate crops in a single pass. Swappable heads allow them to efficiently harvest wheat, corn, soybeans, and more.

Swathers / Windrowers

These machines cut hay or small grains and lay them in neat rows (windrows) for drying. They’re used before combining or baling to speed up harvest and reduce moisture.

Forage Harvesters

Forage harvesters chop and collect crops like corn, grass, or alfalfa to make silage for livestock feed. They can be self-propelled or tractor-mounted.

Corn Pickers

Corn pickers remove ears of corn from the stalk, leaving the rest of the plant behind. Unlike combines, they do not shell the kernels but collect whole ears.

Potato Harvesters

Specialized machines that dig up potato plants, gently separate the tubers from the soil, and collect them for processing or storage with minimal damage.

Root Crop Lifters (for Carrots, Beets, etc.)

These harvesters dig and lift root vegetables out of the ground, using belts or fingers to separate and clean crops like carrots, beets, or parsnips.

Grape or Berry Harvesters

These machines gently shake vines or bushes to collect ripe grapes or berries while minimizing plant damage—used in vineyards and fruit farms to speed up harvesting.

Pickers and Conveyors (for Fruits and Vegetables)

Used in orchards and vegetable fields, these systems combine manual picking with conveyors that carry harvested produce directly into bins or trailers, improving efficiency and reducing handling.

Wagons / Gravity Boxes

Towed behind tractors, these are used for transporting harvested crops. Gravity boxes unload through a sloped chute, making it easy to transfer grain or other bulk products.

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Irrigation & Water Management Guide

Irrigation Sprinklers / Guns

These overhead systems spray water over crops in wide arcs or circular patterns. Sprinkler guns cover large areas and are often used on row crops and pastures.

Drip Irrigation Systems

Designed for efficiency, drip systems deliver water slowly and directly to plant roots through a network of tubing, reducing waste and promoting healthy growth.

Water Tanks / Cisterns

Used to store water for irrigation or livestock use, these large containers help farmers manage supply during dry spells or when water access is limited.

Hoses & Reels

Flexible and portable, hoses and reels transport water to specific areas of the farm. Reels help keep hoses organized and prevent tangling or damage.

Drainage Tile Installers

These machines lay underground pipe systems to remove excess water from fields, helping improve soil structure, prevent erosion, and increase crop yields.

Water Pumps

Essential for moving water from wells, ponds, or tanks, pumps provide the pressure needed to power irrigation systems or fill livestock troughs efficiently.

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Tractors & Tractor Attachment Guide

Utility Tractors

Versatile and reliable, utility tractors are used for a wide range of tasks like mowing, hauling, and tilling. They’re a staple on small to mid-sized farms for general-purpose work.

Row Crop Tractors

Designed for precision, row crop tractors are ideal for planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops grown in rows. They offer high clearance, adjustable wheel spacing, and advanced control systems.

Compact Tractors

Smaller and highly maneuverable, compact tractors are perfect for landscaping, hobby farms, and light-duty work. They often come with attachments for mowing, digging, and snow removal.

4WD or Articulated Tractors

Built for power and traction, four-wheel-drive and articulated tractors handle large-scale farming tasks on tough terrain. Their flexible frame helps navigate uneven ground with ease.

Front-End Loaders

Mounted to the front of a tractor, these hydraulic tools are used for scooping, lifting, and moving materials like soil, gravel, manure, and feed. Essential for chores around the barn or field.

Backhoes

Backhoes attach to the rear of a tractor and function like a mini-excavator, used for digging trenches, planting trees, or removing stumps. They’re great for construction and drainage projects.

Three-Point Hitch Implements

A common system for attaching tools like plows, harrows, and seeders to the back of tractors. The three-point hitch provides stability, control, and power to a wide variety of implements.

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Livestock & Dairy Equipment Guide

Feed Mixers / TMR Mixers

These machines blend hay, grains, and supplements into a Total Mixed Ration (TMR) to ensure consistent, balanced nutrition for livestock, improving health and productivity.

Feed Wagons

Pulled by tractors, feed wagons distribute mixed feed along feed bunks or directly to animals in pens or pastures, making feeding faster and more efficient.

Silage Carts

Designed to transport chopped silage from the field or bunker to feeding areas, these carts help deliver high-moisture feed quickly and cleanly.

Livestock Handling Chutes

Narrow, enclosed alleyways that safely guide animals during sorting, treatment, or loading. They reduce stress for both animals and handlers.

Headgates & Squeeze Chutes

Used to restrain livestock during health checks or treatments, these devices gently hold animals in place, ensuring safety and control for veterinarians and farmers.

Manure Spreaders (Liquid and Solid)

These machines apply livestock waste to fields as fertilizer. Solid spreaders handle dry manure, while liquid versions spray slurry for even nutrient distribution.

Milking Machines / Robotic Milkers

Milking machines automate the milking process, while robotic systems allow cows to be milked voluntarily, improving efficiency, hygiene, and herd management.

Dairy Tanks / Bulk Coolers

Large stainless-steel tanks that chill and store milk immediately after milking, maintaining freshness and quality until pickup or processing.

Waterers and Feeders

Automatic or manual devices that supply clean water and feed to livestock. They help ensure consistent access to essential nutrition and hydration.

Livestock Scales

Used to accurately weigh animals for health monitoring, breeding, and market sales. Many are integrated with handling chutes for easy use.

Calf Pens & Hutches

Individual shelters or small group pens for young calves, providing protection, ventilation, and space for healthy growth during early development.

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Planting & Seeding Equipment Guide

Seed drills precisely place seeds at uniform depth and spacing in rows while lightly covering them with soil—ideal for grains and small seeds, promoting even germination and strong growth.

Planters (Row Crop Planters, Air Seeders)

Planters are used for high-precision seeding of crops like corn, soybeans, and sunflowers.

• Row Crop Planters drop seeds at exact intervals and spacing.
• Air Seeders use air pressure to distribute seeds uniformly over large fields.

Broadcast Seeders / Spreaders

These tools scatter seeds or fertilizer evenly over the soil surface—perfect for cover crops, pasture seeding, or applying lime and granular nutrients quickly and efficiently.

Transplanters (for Vegetables)

Used for planting seedlings like tomatoes, peppers, or lettuce, transplanters automate the placement of young plants into the soil, ensuring consistent depth and spacing.

Potato Planters

Specialized machines that plant whole or cut seed potatoes at set depths and spacing, often while forming ridges or furrows in one smooth pass.

Grain Box Drills

A type of seed drill with a box-style hopper, grain drills are ideal for sowing cereals and legumes, accurately placing seeds and sometimes fertilizer in rows at controlled rates.

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Post-Harvest Handling & Storage Guide

Grain Augers / Elevators

Used to move grain vertically or at an angle, augers and elevators transport crops like corn or wheat from wagons to storage bins or trucks with efficiency and ease.

Conveyors

Flat or inclined belt systems that transport grains, produce, or packaged goods. Conveyors reduce manual labor and improve speed in processing and handling facilities.

Seed Cleaners

These machines remove debris, chaff, and damaged seeds from harvested grain or seed stock, ensuring high-quality planting or sale-ready product.

Dryers (Grain, Seed, Hay)

Dryers use controlled heat and airflow to reduce moisture content in crops.

• Grain and seed dryers prevent spoilage in storage.
• Hay dryers speed up curing for high-quality forage.

Refrigeration Units

Essential for storing perishable produce, dairy, and meat. These units keep temperatures stable to preserve freshness and extend shelf life.

Packing Tables and Graders

Used for sorting, grading, and packing fruits and vegetables by size and quality. These streamline post-harvest handling and prepare produce for market or transport.

Root Vegetable Washers and Polishers

These machines clean and shine root crops like carrots, potatoes, and beets, improving appearance and food safety before sale or processing.

Bulk Bins & Grain Carts

Storage and transport containers for bulk crops.

Bulk bins store grain or seed on the farm.

Grain carts transfer harvested crops from field to truck or bin efficiently during harvest.

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Poultry & Small Animal Equipment Guide

Egg Collectors & Graders

Automated systems that gently collect eggs from laying hens and sort them by size and quality. These improve efficiency, reduce breakage, and prepare eggs for market.

Brooders

Heated enclosures used to keep chicks warm during their early life. Brooders help maintain the ideal temperature and environment for healthy growth and development.

Automated Feeders and Waterers

These systems deliver feed and clean water on a schedule or as needed, ensuring consistent nutrition and hydration while reducing manual labour.

Nesting Boxes

Comfortable, enclosed areas where hens lay their eggs. Properly designed nesting boxes reduce egg breakage and encourage natural laying behaviours.

Ventilation Fans and Curtains

Used to control airflow and temperature inside poultry houses. They help remove heat, moisture, and ammonia, creating a healthier living environment for birds.

Heaters & Heat Lamps

Essential for maintaining warm temperatures in poultry barns, especially for chicks. These devices ensure birds stay healthy and comfortable in colder weather.

Poultry Pluckers and Processing Equipment

Used during slaughter, these machines remove feathers and assist with cleaning, cutting, and packaging. They streamline poultry processing for small and large-scale operations.

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Safety & Infrastructure Equipment Guide

Fire Extinguishers & First Aid Kits

Essential for emergency preparedness, these items provide immediate response to injuries or fire hazards on the farm. Easily accessible in barns, shops, and equipment sheds.

Protective Clothing & PPE

Includes gloves, boots, goggles, respirators, and coveralls designed to protect farmers from chemicals, dust, machinery, and weather—helping reduce the risk of injury and illness.

Fencing Tools and Post Pounders

Used to build and maintain fences for livestock and crop protection. Manual and hydraulic post pounders make installing fence posts faster and more efficient.

Lighting and Security Cameras

Outdoor floodlights and motion-sensor cameras improve visibility and safety while deterring theft and trespassing—especially important around barns, fuel tanks, and equipment yards.

Ladders and Scaffolds

Used for accessing high areas safely during repairs, maintenance, or construction. Stable platforms and ladders are essential for working on roofs, silos, or storage lofts.

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Soil Preparation Equipment Guide

Plows (Moldboard, Chisel, Disc)

Used to turn and loosen soil before planting, plows break up compacted ground and bury crop residue. Moldboard plows flip the soil, chisel plows break it without turning, and disc plows cut through rougher terrain.

Cultivators

These tools stir and aerate the soil to prepare seedbeds and control weeds between crop rows. They’re perfect for shallow tillage and fine-tuning the topsoil.

Harrows (Disc, Spike Tooth, Spring Tooth)

Harrows smooth and level the soil surface after plowing.

• Disc Harrows cut and mix soil.
• Spike Tooth Harrows break up clods.
• Spring Tooth Harrows dig deeper to loosen compacted soil.

Rototillers

Rotary tillers use rotating blades to finely break and mix soil, ideal for garden plots, small fields, and final seedbed preparation.

Subsoilers

Heavy-duty tools that break up deep compacted soil layers (hardpan) below the surface, improving drainage and root growth without disturbing the topsoil.

Land Levelers or Graders

These wide, flat tools smooth, level, and shape fields, improving water flow and making planting or irrigation more effective.

Rollers / Cultipackers

Rollers press down soil after planting to improve seed-to-soil contact, while cultipackers also break up clods, firm the seedbed, and trap moisture for better germination.

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Specialty Crop & Market Garden Tool Guide

Walk-Behind Tractors (e.g., BCS)

Compact and versatile, walk-behind tractors power a variety of small-farm implements such as tillers, seeders, and mowers. Ideal for market gardens and tight growing spaces.

Bed Shapers / Raised Bed Formers

These tools shape uniform raised beds, improving drainage, soil warmth, and root development—creating ideal growing conditions for vegetables and herbs.

Plastic Mulch Layers

Used to roll out and secure plastic mulch over beds, helping to suppress weeds, retain moisture, and warm the soil—often paired with drip irrigation systems.

Flame Weeders

Eco-friendly weed control tools that use propane flames to kill weeds without chemicals. Ideal for pre-emergent weeding or organic systems.

Basket Weeders

Rotating metal baskets disturb the soil surface between crop rows, uprooting small weeds while leaving young vegetable plants unharmed.

Vegetable Wash Stations

Dedicated areas equipped with tubs, sprayers, and sorting tables where produce is washed, cleaned, and prepared for market, CSA boxes, or storage.

Hydrocoolers

Chill freshly harvested vegetables quickly by submerging or spraying them with cold water. This slows spoilage and preserves quality, especially for leafy greens.

Row Covers and Tunnels

Lightweight fabric or plastic coverings that protect crops from pests, frost, and wind. Low tunnels and high tunnels also help extend the growing season.

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Technology & Precision Ag Tool Guide

GPS Guidance Systems

Satellite-based systems that guide tractors and equipment with pinpoint accuracy, reducing overlap, saving fuel, and improving efficiency in planting, spraying, and harvesting.

Field Mapping Tools

Digital tools that map field boundaries, soil types, yields, and crop health. These maps help farmers make data-driven decisions and tailor inputs for each section of a field.

Drones (for Scouting, Spraying, Imaging)

Unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with cameras or sensors that scout crops, identify problems, and even apply fertilizers or pesticides—ideal for hard-to-reach areas.

Soil Sensors

In-ground devices that monitor soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels in real time—helping optimize irrigation and fertilizer use for better crop performance.

Weather Stations

On-farm stations that track localized weather data like rainfall, wind, and temperature. This info supports timely decisions about planting, harvesting, and crop protection.

Farm Management Software / Apps

Digital platforms that centralize data on planting, inventory, inputs, and finances. These tools help streamline farm operations, planning, and record-keeping from the field or office.

Tractor Autosteer Systems

Integrated with GPS, these systems steer tractors automatically along precise paths, reducing driver fatigue and enhancing efficiency and consistency across long workdays.